Car Loan Glossary nl

In NL, what should I know about lien checks (PPSA) for car loans?

In Newfoundland and Labrador, conducting a PPSA (Personal Property Security Act) lien check is an absolutely critical step for anyone purchasing a vehicle, whether financing or paying cash. This provincial search, typically performed through the Registry of Deeds, Companies and Securities (often via Service NL or a third-party service), identifies any registered security interests or liens against the vehicle's unique VIN. The 'why this matters' is paramount: if you purchase a vehicle with an existing lien, the lender who registered that lien has a legal right to repossess the vehicle if the previous owner defaults on their loan, even if you are the new, unsuspecting owner. This could leave you without the car and out of pocket, inheriting a debt that isn't yours. As we look towards 2025, with increasing financial scrutiny and efforts to combat fraud across Canadian markets, verifying a vehicle's clear title is more important than ever. Always perform this comprehensive lien check *before* finalizing any purchase agreement or loan to safeguard your investment and ensure you acquire the vehicle free and clear of encumbrances.

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