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Ever wondered if your investments could do more than just grow? When it comes to getting a car loan in Canada, especially if you're working on building credit or looking for a better interest rate, your existing financial portfolio - think GICs, mutual funds, or other non-registered investments - can sometimes be your secret weapon. This isn't a widely advertised product, but rather a strategic approach to a secured car loan, often referred to as a 'portfolio-backed' car loan in a broader sense.
Simply put, a portfolio-backed car loan means you're using some of your existing financial assets as additional collateral to secure your car loan. While the car itself is usually the primary collateral, offering up other valuable assets significantly reduces the risk for the lender. This can make you a more attractive borrower, even if your credit score isn't pristine.
There are a few compelling reasons why Canadians might explore this option:
Credit Building or Rebuilding: If you have limited credit history or a less-than-perfect score, a lender might be hesitant to approve you for a traditional unsecured or even a standard secured car loan. By offering additional collateral, you're demonstrating financial responsibility and significantly lowering the lender's risk, which can help you get approved and start building positive credit.
Better Interest Rates: Less risk for the lender often translates to better terms for you. Even with good credit, using additional collateral might help you qualify for a lower interest rate than you'd otherwise receive, saving you money over the life of the loan.
Higher Loan Amounts: If you're eyeing a more expensive vehicle and your income or credit history alone isn't quite enough to secure the desired loan amount, additional collateral can bridge that gap.
Access to Lenders: Some lenders might be unwilling to approve you based solely on your credit profile. Offering a portfolio as backing can open doors to lenders you might not otherwise have access to.
The process for a portfolio-backed car loan typically involves these steps:
Assess Your Assets: You'll need to identify which non-registered investments or other liquid assets you're willing to use as collateral. This could include GICs, mutual funds, segregated funds, or even non-registered stocks and bonds. Registered accounts like RRSPs or TFSAs generally cannot be used as collateral.
Approach a Lender: Not all lenders offer this specific arrangement, but many credit unions and some banks are more flexible. It's often discussed as a 'secured personal loan' or a 'loan against investments' that you then use to purchase a car, or directly as a secured car loan with additional collateral.
Valuation and Lien: The lender will assess the value of your chosen assets. If approved, they will place a lien on these assets, meaning they hold a claim to them until the loan is fully repaid. You typically cannot sell or withdraw from these accounts while they are collateral.
Loan Approval and Car Purchase: Once the collateral is secured, the loan proceeds are disbursed, allowing you to purchase your car. You'll make regular payments as agreed.
Release of Lien: Once your car loan is fully paid off, the lien on your investment portfolio is released, and you regain full control of those assets.
Easier Approval: Significantly increases your chances of getting approved, especially if your credit isn't perfect.
Potentially Lower Rates: Reduced risk for the lender can lead to more favourable interest rates.
Credit Improvement: Making consistent, on-time payments will positively impact your credit score.
Maintain Investments: You don't have to sell your investments; they continue to potentially grow while serving as collateral.
Risk to Your Investments: If you default on the car loan, the lender has the right to seize and liquidate your collateralized investments to recover their losses. This is the biggest risk.
Limited Access: Your collateralized assets are tied up and cannot be freely accessed or sold until the loan is repaid.
Not All Assets Qualify: Only certain types of non-registered, liquid investments are typically accepted. Registered accounts (RRSPs, TFSAs) are generally off-limits.
Lender Specific: Not every financial institution offers this, so you might need to shop around.
This approach isn't for everyone, but it can be a fantastic option if you:
Before committing, always weigh the benefits against the risks. Discuss your options thoroughly with a financial advisor and potential lenders to ensure it aligns with your overall financial goals and comfort level. At SkipCarDealer.com, we believe in exploring all avenues to get you behind the wheel, and understanding how your existing assets can play a role is a powerful piece of that puzzle.